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National Assembly blasts Minister over alleged ‘Ghost Projects’ in Ministry of Steel Development

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By Adeko Ukpa

The joint National Assembly Committee on Steel Development has decried  what it described as “ghost projects” allegedly meant to divert public funds in the 2024 budget appraisal submitted to it by the Ministry of Steel Development.

The Co-Chairman of the Committee, Hon. Zainab Gimba, gave this indication when the Minister of Steel Development, Prince Shuaibu Audu, appeared before the Committee to defend the ministry’s 2025 budget proposal on Friday.

Gimba said: “A first-hand appraisal of the 2024 submissions shows some Budget Infractions as funds allocated for unspecified “capacity-building programmes” and “skills training initiatives” in the steel sector show no evidence of execution or impact.

“These projects risk being classified as ghost projects designed to divert public funds.​

“Administrative and recurrent costs significantly increased in 2024 without proportional increases in ministry’s activities or outputs, a possible indicator of mismanagement or misallocation of funds​.

“Also, we identified some legal Infractions such as violations of the Fiscal Responsibility Act.

“The act mandates efficient use of public resources and accountability for project outcomes.

“Several projects, especially related to Ajaokuta Steel, failed to meet these criteria.”

She identified non-adherence to the Public Procurement Act, saying there were alleged instances of non-competitive bidding and inflated contract costs which suggested violations of procurement guidelines.

She also identified breach of financial regulations by stressing that there were unaccounted funds.

Gimba said, “There are ghost projects which are a direct violations of Nigeria’s Financial Regulations, which require all expenditures to be backed by documentation and outcomes.

“We advise you to make all necessary submissions on these to the committee secretariat.

“On this note, we recommend conducting a Forensic Audit. There should be engagement of independent auditors to scrutinize expenditures and contracts for 2024.

“We will strengthen oversight in 2025 because, looking at the Ministry of Steel Development’s 2025 Executive Budget, we see a high proportion of personnel costs put at 57.2 per cent.

“This suggests that most of the funding is spent on salaries rather than developmental projects, which raises concerns about operational efficiency.

“Capital expenditure, which is 34.6 per cent, is inadequate for a sector like steel development, which requires heavy infrastructure, technology, and modernisation investments to drive industrial growth.

“There is no detailed breakdown to show the strategic focus of these expenditures (e.g., feasibility studies, stakeholder engagement, and modernization.

“In summary, the Ministry of Steel Development’s 2025 Budget, reflects a commitment to maintaining operations but falls short of delivering the necessary capital investments to transform the steel industry into a viable driver of Nigeria’s industrialization.

“Significant reforms in funding priorities, operational efficiency, and revenue generation are required to align with the ministry’s strategic objectives.

“l will not fail to express the displeasure of our Committee in the way the Ministry has continued to ensure a complete breakdown of communication between us within the period under review.

“It is equally disappointing and unfortunate to recollect how the agencies under the Ministry failed to provide enough information to the Committee during their budget defence.

‘We will not leave any stone unturned in the discharge of our legislative duties.

“It is a fact that if the legislature does not rigorously examine and debate the law, its powers will be seen as not being effectively exercised, and the government’s accountability to the electorate for its fiscal strategy and strategic budget allocation will be undermined.

“We want to state unequivocally that we will never allow such affronts or practices to happen again because we would not hesitate to apply the hammer according to the powers statutorily vested on our Committee,” Gimba said.

In his contribution, the Chairman of the joint panel, Senator Patrick Ndubueze, said his members were out to do their  legislative duties.

He said, “Our concern is to take Nigeria where it rightfully should be in steel development.

“Nigeria can’t make much progress without a solid steel industry. We have to place emphasis on capital projects, not payment of salaries.

“For us to do well, we can’t be repeating the same mistakes every time. We expected that the ministry would have improved by now.”

Members of the panel raised concerns over the move by the Federal Government to conduct a fresh technical audit on the Ajaokuta Steel Company when the government had yet to act on three previous audit reports on the plant.

In his response, Audu defended the ministry, saying the government is still trying to source over $2billion to revamp the firm.

According to him, the Federal Government had in October last year, signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Russia for the completion of the plant and the National Iron Ore Mining Company (NIOMCO), both located in Kogi State.

He said the tripartite MoU was signed in Moscow with Messrs, Tyazhpromexport (TPE), the Russian firm that originally built the Ajaokuta steel plant and partners of the consortium, Novostal M and Proforce Manufacturing Limited.

Audu said the consortium, in collaboration with Nigerian engineers, will conduct the fresh technical audit and the report would be submitted to the Federal Executive Council (FEC) for approval before work on the plant will begin fully.

Audu said, “$2bn, about N3.7trillion, is required to revamp Ajaokuta steel. The ministry does not have the money. Our budget for 2024 was just N24billion, a far cry from that amount. So, we are sourcing for partners.

“We are in the process of conducting an (technical) audit of the entire firm for submission to FEC for approval.”

However, his submission elicited questions from lawmakers, who particularly doubted the relevance of a fresh technical audit when the government could simply dust up any of the three previous audit reports and act on it.

A member of the Committee, Senator Natasha Akpoti-Uduaghan asked, “You haven’t conducted the technical audit, yet you have already arrived at a cost of $2billion. How did you get the figure before completing the audit?

“We have three existing reports on previous audits carried out on Ajaokuta Steel. Why can’t we implement the existing reports? Why do we always sign new ones?”

In his reply, the minister said the existing audits date back 10 years ago and were done by other companies, not the Russians.

“The reports will have to be bankable; we are involved with new partners, separate from those who worked on the existing reports.

“The previous audits are about 10 years old. But, we will build on them to come up with what is tenable with present realities”, Audu said.

He reassured the members of the joint committee that the government had faith in the Russians to be equipped enough to play a pivotal role in the efforts to complete the plant.

He also promised that the ministry would address all the concerns raised by the joint committee on the performance of its 2024 budget and the projections for 2025.

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Shakeup: Tinubu fires CDS, appoints new Service Chiefs

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President Tinubu Overhauls Military Leadership, Names New Service Chiefs

From Adeko Ukpa, Abuja

 

President Bola Tinubu has made changes in the hierarchy of the Service Chiefs in furtherance of the efforts of the Federal Government of Nigeria to strengthen the national security architecture.

 

The President appointed General Olufemi Oluyede to replace General Christopher Musa as the new Chief of Defence Staff. The new Chief of Army Staff is Major-General W. Shaibu. Air Vice Marshall S.K Aneke is Chief of Air Staff while Rear Admiral I. Abbas is the new Chief of Naval Staff. Chief of Defence Intelligence Major-General E.A.P Undiendeye retains his position.

 

The President, Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces, expresses most profound appreciation to the outgoing Chief of Defence Staff, General Christopher Musa and the other Service Chiefs for their patriotic service, and dedicated leadership.

 

The President charges the newly appointed Service Chiefs to justify the confidence reposed in them to further enhance the professionalism, vigilance and comradeship that define the Armed Forces of Nigeria.

 

All appointments take immediate effect.

 

Sunday Dare

Special Adviser to the President

Media & Public Communication

October 24, 2025

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Timi Frank Condemns Arrest of Omoyele Sowore, Demands His Immediate, Unconditional Release

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From Adeko Ukpa, Abuja

Former Deputy National Publicity Secretary of the All Progressives Congress (APC), Comrade Timi Frank, has condemned, in strong terms, the unlawful arrest and detention of human rights activist and pro-democracy campaigner, Omoyele Sowore, by the Nigeria Police.

“We strongly condemn this reckless action as an assault on democracy, freedom of speech, and the fundamental rights guaranteed under the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria,” Frank said in a statement in Abuja.

“The arrest of Sowore is not only unjustifiable but represents a dangerous slide towards authoritarianism in a country that claims to operate under democratic principles.”

According to him, it is unacceptable that in 2025, Nigerians are still being harassed, intimidated, and detained for peacefully expressing dissenting opinions or calling for good governance.

“The right to protest, to assemble, and to hold government accountable are fundamental pillars of any true democracy,” he said. “Suppressing these rights through intimidation and arbitrary arrests is a betrayal of the democratic promises made to the Nigerian people.”

Frank who is the United Liberation Movement for West Papua (ULMWP), Ambassador to East Africa and Middle East, called on President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, the Inspector-General of Police, Kayode Egbetokun, and all relevant authorities to immediately and unconditionally release Sowore and other peaceful protesters arrested in Abuja and across the country.

“Tinubu’s administration must demonstrate commitment to the rule of law and respect for human rights by ending the culture of fear and intimidation.

“Nigeria is currently facing serious security, economic, and governance challenges that require constructive engagement, not repression,” he said.

He urged the government to focus its energy on addressing pressing national issues instead of silencing voices of dissent.

He said: “It is unbecoming of this administration to intimidate and oppress citizens in a democratic period like this.

“We are not under military rule where dissent is a crime. This is supposed to be a democracy that Nigeria is practising.

“Yet, under this administration, we are witnessing dictatorship, oppression, and the suppression of free speech.

“This is why the international community cannot take Nigeria or this administration seriously.

“There are so many serious security issues in the country. We expect our security agencies to channel their energy towards arresting bandits, criminals, and Boko Haram members, not innocent citizens who are peacefully protesting against bad governance.

“If the administration were doing what is right and keeping its campaign promises to Nigerians, nobody would criticise or take to the streets.

“Arresting unarmed citizens anytime there’s a protest is totally wrong and must stop.”

He called on the National Human Rights Commission, civil society groups, and the international community, including the United States Government, the European Union, and the United Nations Human Rights Council, to intervene and prevail on the Nigerian government to respect the rights of its citizens.

He said: “We saw recently how there were massive protests in America and other parts of the world against Donald Trump’s administration.

“Yet, Trump or the American government never tear-gassed or arrested peaceful protesters.

“That is what true democracy looks like. True leaders, like Trump in that instance, understand that citizens have the right to criticise their government.

“Nigeria has now become a country where the government oppresses its citizens. This administration has turned dictatorial and despotic.

“While insecurity ravages the nation, they focus on intimidating citizens instead of fighting corruption.

“In this government, people who loot the country are rewarded. They negotiate with bandits and criminals while they harass, intimidate, and arrest peaceful protesters.

“The same thing is happening to journalists. Today in Nigeria, journalists have no press freedom. This administration is now worse than some military regimes of the past.

“They also intimidate and oppress members of the opposition political parties, forcing people to join their party or face arrest and prosecution.

“We are using this opportunity to call on the international community, especially the American government, to help rescue Nigerians from the hands of this administration.”

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IPAC Hails Ex-INEC Chairman, Yakubu, For Redefining Nigeria’s Electoral Process

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By Adeko Ukpa, Abuja

The Inter-Party Advisory Council (IPAC) has applauded former Chairman of the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC), Prof. Mahmood Yakubu, for transforming Nigeria’s electoral process through sweeping technological reforms that curtailed election manipulation and strengthened voter integrity.

Speaking at a colloquium in Abuja on “Ten Years of Leadership of Prof. Mahmood Yakubu as INEC Chairman,” IPAC National Chairman, Alhaji Yusuf Dantalle, said Yakubu’s leadership ushered in an era where “votes truly counted” and political manipulation became nearly impossible.

Dantalle said the reforms made multiple voting, use of fake voter cards, and other forms of rigging extremely difficult. “In the past, results were manufactured and you had over 20 million votes appearing from nowhere,” he said. “What INEC under Professor Mahmood Yakubu did was to clean the voter register using technology, making it impossible to have more than one name per person.”

He noted that the introduction of the Bimodal Voter Accreditation System (BVAS) and digital cleaning of the voter register ensured that only genuine voters participated in elections. “We saw fake PVCs being dumped in gutters because they could not pass BVAS verification,” Dantalle said. “Even though voter turnout was low, the votes that were counted in 2023 were real votes from Nigerians — not manufactured figures.”

 


Caption: Resource persons and Panelists during the Colloquium on Ten Years of Leadership of Professor Mahmood Yakubu as Chairman of INEC

According to him, the outcome of recent elections showed that electoral power had shifted back to the people. “We saw sitting governors lose elections to the Senate in states like Enugu, Benue, and Kebbi because votes counted,” he said. “We saw Peter Obi, who had no councillors or local government chairmen, defeat an incumbent president in Lagos. That was possible because of Yakubu’s technology-driven reforms.”

Ending Candidate Manipulation

The IPAC Chairman highlighted that before Yakubu’s tenure, political parties could manipulate the process of submitting candidates’ names. “Parties used to arrive with trucks of documents from primaries, paying or influencing officials to alter names,” he said. “Yakubu stopped that through an online portal that allowed parties to upload candidates directly. The system automatically rejects names of those who didn’t win primaries, reducing pre-election litigations.”

He stressed that Yakubu ensured inclusivity by involving political parties and civil society in every innovation. “No reform was implemented without stakeholder input,” he said, noting that INEC trained party officials to use the new platforms to upload candidates and party agents’ lists.

Dantalle added that Yakubu’s reforms also tightened political party registration. “Before now, one man could register a political party with his wife as women leader and his son as secretary,” he said. “Today, with INEC’s new criteria, every founding member must possess a valid PVC. That’s why the registration of new parties has become more stringent.”

‘Technology as Infrastructure, Not Novelty’

Delivering the keynote lecture, Prof. Emmanuel Aiyede of the University of Ibadan described Yakubu’s decade-long tenure as a “quiet but profound technological revolution” that redefined Nigeria’s elections. He said the introduction of BVAS, the INEC Results Viewing Portal (IReV), and the digitalisation of nomination and registration processes turned technology into the “grammar of electoral credibility.”

“The real legacy of Yakubu lies not in the machines themselves but in the institutional mindset he created,” Aiyede said. “He helped shift INEC from seeing technology as a novelty to treating it as infrastructure. Technology cannot replace integrity, but it can amplify it and make manipulation traceable.”

Aiyede urged INEC to consolidate Yakubu’s achievements by professionalising its staff and using data for long-term democratic planning, constituency delimitation, voter education, and logistics. “Machines can authenticate fingerprints, but only human integrity can authenticate elections,” he said.

Transparency and Inclusiveness

Executive Director, Centre for Transparency Advocacy, Faith Nwadishi, described Yakubu’s era as one that deepened transparency and opened INEC to collaboration. “He institutionalised continuous voter registration, expanded consultations with political parties, civil society, and the media, and even introduced the first creche at INEC headquarters to support nursing mothers,” she said.

Nwadishi, however, cautioned that challenges such as vote buying, insecurity, and voter apathy persist. “Innovation alone is not enough,” she said. “Institutional reform, civic responsibility, and political will must match our technological progress.”

As INEC transitions into a post-Yakubu era, speakers at the colloquium agreed that his tenure marked a defining chapter in Nigeria’s democratic evolution, one where technology became the cornerstone of electoral credibility and citizens’ votes finally began to count.

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